
Modelling future copper ore grade decline based on a
As copper ore grades decline, the environmental impacts of primary Cu production will generally increase, along with other associated costs (Norgate and Haque, 2010) LCA studies show that the level of this increase is dependent on the type of processing utilised to produce Cu ( Alvarado et al, 1999 , Norgate and Haque, 2010 , Norgate and

"Decreasing ore grades in global metallic mining, a
Mining industry requires greats amounts of energy to extract and process resources, including a variety of concentration and refining processes, which normally depend on the mineral extracted, the ore grade, economic issues and mining conditions, among other factors Using energy consumption information, different sustainability issues can be addressed, such as the relationship with ore

Challenges resulting from lower ore grades
Copper: energy use and ore grades Source: S Northey, S Mohr, G Mudd, Z Weng and D Girco, Modelling Future Copper Ore Grade Decline Based on a Detailed Assessment of Copper Resources and Mining, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Vol 83, 2014 Energy requirements (in GJ/t) for copper and zinc production as a function of ore grade

Part Three Resources and Technology
tween ore grades, tonnages, and production costs are discussed in chapter 9 I Brian j Skl nner, “A Second IronAgP Atread?$ Amer/c,)n Sc/entIst, vol 65(May/june 1976), pp 258269 THE GEOLOGY OF COPPER Copper occurs in three different mineral groups (see table 51) In sulfide mineral deposits, the copper is linked with sulfur In

2021 News | Ivanhoe Mines Ltd
May 3, 2021 Mining crews deliver a record 409,000 tonnes of ore grading 571% copper in April, including 121,000 tonnes grading 840% copper from the centre of the Kakula Mine Preproduction ore stockpiles now hold three million tonnes grading 474% copper, containing more than 140,000 tonnes of copper